Ogasawara Islands (Japan) South of Tokyo, this
archipelago of over 30 islands is often called the "Galapagos of the
Orient" because of its diverse ecosystems, landscapes, and native
species. Since the islands have never been near a continent, the native
flora and fauna have developed through unique evolutionary processes.Along with over 440 documented native plant taxa, the Ogasawara Islands
are home to close to 200 endangered bird species, numerous types of fish
and coral, and the Bonin flying fox, a bat that's in danger of
extinction. Only two of the islands are inhabited, with about 2,440
residents in total.
Ningaloo Coast (Australia) Made
up of nearly 2,335 square miles of Australia's remote western coast,
the striking Ningaloo Coast is comprised of both marine and land-based
treasures.
In the water off the Ningaloo Coast, you'll find
one of the longest near-shore reefs in the world and a wealth of
diverse sea life, from sea turtles to an annual visit from whale sharks.
On the land side, a network of underground caves and groundwater
streams helps support the coast's biodiversity.
The Causses and the Cévennes (France) Together making
up over 1,160 square miles of south-central France, the Causses and the
Cévennes regions are notable examples of the working relationship
between man and nature—places where agricultural activities, like
non-intensive sheep farming, Within the site, you'll find the beautiful
Cévennes National Park, as well as villages and stone farmhouses on the
terraces of the Causses. Mont Lozère, the highest point in Cévennes, is
one of the last places in the world where they practice summer
transhumance, during which shepherds move along with their stock to
higher pastures for the whole season.
Saloum Delta (Senegal) This 1,930-square-mile delta shaped by the arms of three rivers gives us key insight into both natural and human history. Over 200 islets and islands dot the Saloum
Delta, along with dry and mangrove forests and marine habitats for the
rich fish and shellfish life. The area is also home to 218 human-made
shellfish mounds, some several hundred meters long.
(Hemis.fr/SuperStock)
The Persian Garden (Iran) It may not be the Hanging
Gardens of Babylon, but its influence is just as notable. Comprised of
nine gardens that date back to different periods since the 6th century
B.C., its sites are prime examples of the diversity of Persian garden
designs, which traditionally paid homage to Eden and the four
Zoroastrian elements (earth, water, sky, plants) dotted with historic pavilions and walls, as
well as sophisticated irrigation systems, the Persian Garden has
inspired garden design as far away as India and Spain.
(dbimages / Alamy)
Wadi Rum Protected Area (Jordan) The majestic Wadi Rum—the largest desert valley in Jordan—was the famous stomping ground of the real-life Lawrence of Arabia.
(Michael Runkel/SuperStock)The Wadi Rum covers 286 square miles in the southern part of the country
and is impressive both for its natural and cultural wonders. In
addition to photo-perfect desert landscapes marked by caverns, narrow
gorges, and massive cliffs, there is evidence of 12,000 years of human
habitation here.Petroglyphs, archaeological remains, 20,000
inscriptions, and 25,000 rock carvings offer insight into the lives of
the early residents of Wadi Rum.
West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou (China) It's
easy to see why this lake, surrounded by hills on three sides, has been
inspiring poets, artists, and scholars since the 9th century. Peaceful
and picturesque, the area is dotted with causeways and artificial
islands, as well as man-made beauties like temples, pavilions, and
pagodas.Over the years, the West Lake cultural landscape has influenced garden design in China, Japan, and Korea.
Kenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley (Kenya) Set
in Kenya's Great Rift Valley region, the area around three
interconnected shallow lakes—Lake Bogoria, Lake Nakuru, and Lake
Elementaita—is home to a stunning arena of bird and mammal life.
(Nigel Pavitt/JWL/Aurora Photos)
Great Rift Valley is considered the most
important foraging site in the world for the lesser flamingo (the
smallest species of flamingo at three feet tall)—countless of which can
be spotted there—and it's also a top nesting and breeding ground for
great white pelicans. Black rhino, lions, Rothschild's giraffe, greater
kudu, and cheetahs quench their thirst at the lakes.
Cultural Landscape of the Serra de Tramuntana (Spain) Thanks
to the Serra de Tramuntana's sheer-sided peaks and scant resources,
farmers throughout history have had to come up with ingenious ways to
work the land. As a result, the area has unique water-management
networks, agricultural terraces, connected water mills, and dry stone
structures in its village.
Konso Cultural Landscape (Ethiopia) Within Ethiopia's Konso highlands you'll find original living traditions that date back more than 400 years.
(Ingram Publishing / SuperStock ).
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